Silicon Valley Computer SHUGART 706 User Manual Page 13

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LETTERS
COMPONENT NUMBERING
SYSTEMS
I enjoy reading your
depart-
ment, "Antique Radios." It's
brought
back
memories
of our
first Atwater -Kent,
and how I first
began in radio around 1938.
Some of the history
of those
days is, I fear,
becoming lost. One
of the things that distresses me is
when I hear
someone refer to
a
diode, such as a 1N914
as an
"eye
-
en" 914.
Did
you
know
that the
XN (1N,
2N,
3N, 4N)
system of numbering
semiconductor devices
was
actu-
ally
invented
before there
were
transistors? Before there were
transistors (prior to 1948) there
were tubes
and
solid
-state "crys-
tal"
diodes.
During World War Il
solid -state diodes, the venerable
1N21, IN23, IN23A, and 1N23B
among them, were
used
as mixers
in radar receivers. Their function
was to
downconvert the
incoming
RF
energy so that
it
could be ampli-
fied at
a
lower frequency.
The tube
-numbering
system
most in favor
at
the time was
of
the
::;t31
It:.«rt
nXRt
t,t.r.xod
.7!/I!Kt'.VS:r
LETTERS
RAD
/O-
ELECTRON
/CS
500
-49
B
/-
COUNTY BOULEVARD
FARM
/NGDALE, N Y 1/735
form
nXn; for
example a 6L6. The
first number indicated
the nomi-
nal filament
or heater voltage. The
letter indicated
whether
the de-
vice
was an amplifier
or a rectifier.
Letter
designations in
the first half
of
the
alphabet were amplifiers;
letter
designation in
the second
half
of the alphabet were rectifiers.
(From that, we
see that the L in
the
tube number
indicated that
the
6L6 was
an amplifier.) The final
number
indicated
the number of
active electrodes.
With
CRT's, the first number in-
IPL,.IPL"
6
a''0
a`
1=
----- . _
7:1E:773.7.
.
HM 205
-2
the
new Digital
Storage
Oscilloscope
with 5 MHz sampling
rate
and 2
x 1024
/ 8 bit storage
realtime bandwidth DC
-20
MHz $
888.00
HM 8148
the
new
intelligent Graphic
Printer
firmware for
time, date,
interval, linear interpolation
zooming
function $788.00
DSO Software
with 13
programs
incl. IEEE BUS card
$480.00
call toll
free
(800) 247-1241
HAMEG,
Inc.
88 -90 Harbor Road - Port Washington, N.Y.
11050
Phone
(516) 883 -3837
Telex (023) 497.4606
CIRCLE
62 ON FREE INFORMATION
CARD
13
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